本报告主要围绕如下4个方面展开论述：（1）大气病原微生物和传染病监测预警研究的科学意义与战略价值，包括监测预警的学科体系、研究范式与战略地位；（2）病原微生物及传染病监测预警领域面临的关键科学问题；（3）病原微生物及传染病监测预警领域的国内外研究基础与条件，包括气候变化对大气中病原微生物的影响、大气中病原微生物的监测、传染病预测模型与系统及气候治理与生物安全的国家行动与对策等的研究；（4）我国在病原微生物及传染病监测预警领域的发展思路与政策建议。每一章的参考文献除了主要相关研究外，重点收录近 5 年的国内外最新文献，以便从事大气病原微生物和传染病监测预警教学、研究和生产一线的科技人员、研究生等参阅和了解国内外学术动态。

This report mainly focuses on the following four aspects: (1) The scientific significance and strategic value of monitoring and prediction of atmospheric pathogenic microorganisms and infectious diseases, including the disciplinary system, research paradigm and strategic position of monitoring and prediction; (2) Key scientific issues in the field of pathogenic microorganisms and infectious disease monitoring and prediction; (3) Domestic and foreign research basis and conditions in the field of pathogenic microorganisms and infectious diseases monitoring and prediction, including the impact of climate change on pathogenic microorganisms in the atmosphere, monitoring of pathogenic microorganisms in the atmosphere, prediction models and systems of infectious diseases, and national actions and countermeasures for climate governance and biosecurity; (4) The development ideas and policy recommendations in the field of pathogenic microorganisms and infectious diseases monitoring and prediction in our country. In addition to the major relevant research, the references of each chapter mainly include the latest domestic and foreign literatures in the past 5 years, so that scientific and technological personnel and graduate students involved in the teaching, research and production of atmospheric pathogenic microorganisms and infectious diseases monitoring and prediction can stay informed of and understand the domestic and foreign academic trends.