第204次:人工智能的科学基础

论坛执行主席
  • 汤超院士 汤超院士
  • 高文院士 高文院士

论坛日期:2025年11月29-30日

论坛地点:中国科学院理论物理研究所 南楼 6620 会议室

承办单位:中国科学院学部学术与出版工作委员会、中国科学院数学物理学部

论坛摘要

人工智能作为引领新一轮科技革命和产业变革的战略性技术,正在全球范围内引发深层次的范式变革。2024年,诺贝尔奖史无前例地授予AI领域背景下,人工智能已从单纯的辅助计算工具演变为推动科学发现的核心引擎。然而,当前人工智能的发展高度依赖于大规模算力堆砌与海量数据试错,其背后的科学原理与基础理论仍处于相对滞后状态,在可解释性、鲁棒性、能效与安全可控等方面面临系统性挑战。详情...

主题报告
  • AI + Quantum: Machine LearningMeets Quantum Science

    罗迪 副教授 清华大学

    This talk explores the emerging interface of quantum computation and machine learning. I will introduce how physics-informed generative models for quantum states provide powerful tools for high-dimensional quantum simulations, enabling new advances in high-energy physics, quantum materials, and quantum information. I will also highlight recent efforts to develop ML and robotics methods inspired by physical and quantum principles, including generative models grounded in physical processes, quantum-inspired neural solvers for PDEs, and many-body-based approaches for optimizing multi-legged robot locomotion.
  • Discriminative and Generative AI for High Energy Nuclear Physics

    周凯 副研究员 香港中文大学深圳研究院

    This talk will focus on AI meets High Energy Nuclear Physics from inverse problem solving and deep generative modelling, to introduce the methodologies of machine learning used in exploring QCD matter under extreme conditions. Related to the inverse problem solving for QCD matter studies, supervised learning, Bayesian Inference and automatic differentiation based discriminative AI methods will be discussed. For Deep Generative modelling, the flow-based models and diffusion models will be discussed for their usage in lattice field theory and heavy ion collisions simulations.