报告简介:
Our group has also reported hypervalent tin-fused azobenzene (TAz) compounds (Figure 1) [1‒3]. From a series of mechanistic studies, it has been clarified that the coordination of the N atom to the tin atom and the electron donation from the O atom to the π- system simultaneously caused stabilization of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy level and elevation of the highest occupied molecular orbital energy level, achieving a narrow energy gap. Moreover, TAz can formed stable higher-coordinated structures, which changed the electronic state and the absorption and emission wavelengths. However, the planar structure of the π-planes of TAz caused critical aggregation-caused quenching. In this study, we attempted to give excitation-driven property to hypervalent tin compounds to develop aggregation-induced emission molecules showing emission in the longer wavelength region only in the solid state [4]. We focused on azomethine structure, which allows to be introduced substituents at the C=N position. The steric hindrance originating from the substituent causes distortion in the molecule and promotes intramolecular vibration. Based on this idea, we designed and synthesized three types of hypervalent tin-fused azomethine compounds with different substituents (H, Me, and Ph) and explored researched the differences in optical properties derived from the substituents. Furthermore, we attempted to application to thermal sensors using the polymers containing the hypervalent tin-fused azomethine units compounds in the backbone.

